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        # refs/heads/ and refs/tags/ prefixes that would let us distinguish
        # between branches and tags. By ignoring refnames without digits, we
        # filter out many common branch names like "release" and
        # "stabilization", as well as "HEAD" and "master".
        tags = set([r for r in refs if re.search(r'\d', r)])
        if verbose:
            print("discarding '%s', no digits" % ",".join(refs - tags))
    if verbose:
        print("likely tags: %s" % ",".join(sorted(tags)))
    for ref in sorted(tags):
        # sorting will prefer e.g. "2.0" over "2.0rc1"
        if ref.startswith(tag_prefix):
            r = ref[len(tag_prefix):]
            if verbose:
                print("picking %s" % r)
            return {"version": r,
                    "full-revisionid": keywords["full"].strip(),
                    "dirty": False, "error": None,
                    "date": date}
    # no suitable tags, so version is "0+unknown", but full hex is still there
    if verbose:
        print("no suitable tags, using unknown + full revision id")
    return {"version": "0+unknown",
            "full-revisionid": keywords["full"].strip(),
            "dirty": False, "error": "no suitable tags", "date": None}


@register_vcs_handler("git", "pieces_from_vcs")
def git_pieces_from_vcs(tag_prefix, root, verbose, run_command=run_command):
    """Get version from 'git describe' in the root of the source tree.

    This only gets called if the git-archive 'subst' keywords were *not*
    expanded, and _version.py hasn't already been rewritten with a short
    version string, meaning we're inside a checked out source tree.
    """
    GITS = ["git"]
    if sys.platform == "win32":
        GITS = ["git.cmd", "git.exe"]

    out, rc = run_command(GITS, ["rev-parse", "--git-dir"], cwd=root,
                          hide_stderr=True)
    if rc != 0:
        if verbose:
            print("Directory %s not under git control" % root)
        raise NotThisMethod("'git rev-parse --git-dir' returned error")

    # if there is a tag matching tag_prefix, this yields TAG-NUM-gHEX[-dirty]
    # if there isn't one, this yields HEX[-dirty] (no NUM)
    describe_out, rc = run_command(GITS, ["describe", "--tags", "--dirty",
                                          "--always", "--long",
                                          "--match", "%s*" % tag_prefix],
                                   cwd=root)
    # --long was added in git-1.5.5
    if describe_out is None:
        raise NotThisMethod("'git describe' failed")
    describe_out = describe_out.strip()
    full_out, rc = run_command(GITS, ["rev-parse", "HEAD"], cwd=root)
    if full_out is None:
        raise NotThisMethod("'git rev-parse' failed")
    full_out = full_out.strip()

    pieces = {}
    pieces["long"] = full_out
    pieces["short"] = full_out[:7]  # maybe improved later
    pieces["error"] = None

    # parse describe_out. It will be like TAG-NUM-gHEX[-dirty] or HEX[-dirty]
    # TAG might have hyphens.
    git_describe = describe_out

    # look for -dirty suffix
    dirty = git_describe.endswith("-dirty")
    pieces["dirty"] = dirty
    if dirty:
        git_describe = git_describe[:git_describe.rindex("-dirty")]

    # now we have TAG-NUM-gHEX or HEX

    if "-" in git_describe:
        # TAG-NUM-gHEX
        mo = re.search(r'^(.+)-(\d+)-g([0-9a-f]+)$', git_describe)
        if not mo:
            # unparseable. Maybe git-describe is misbehaving?
            pieces["error"] = ("unable to parse git-describe output: '%s'"
                               % describe_out)
            return pieces

        # tag
        full_tag = mo.group(1)
        if not full_tag.startswith(tag_prefix):
            if verbose:
                fmt = "tag '%s' doesn't start with prefix '%s'"
                print(fmt % (full_tag, tag_prefix))
            pieces["error"] = ("tag '%s' doesn't start with prefix '%s'"
                               % (full_tag, tag_prefix))
            return pieces
        pieces["closest-tag"] = full_tag[len(tag_prefix):]

        # distance: number of commits since tag
        pieces["distance"] = int(mo.group(2))

        # commit: short hex revision ID
        pieces["short"] = mo.group(3)

    else:
        # HEX: no tags
        pieces["closest-tag"] = None
        count_out, rc = run_command(GITS, ["rev-list", "HEAD", "--count"],
                                    cwd=root)
        pieces["distance"] = int(count_out)  # total number of commits

    # commit date: see ISO-8601 comment in git_versions_from_keywords()
    date = run_command(GITS, ["show", "-s", "--format=%ci", "HEAD"],
                       cwd=root)[0].strip()
    # Use only the last line.  Previous lines may contain GPG signature
    # information.
    date = date.splitlines()[-1]
    pieces["date"] = date.strip().replace(" ", "T", 1).replace(" ", "", 1)

    return pieces


def do_vcs_install(manifest_in, versionfile_source, ipy):
    """Git-specific installation logic for Versioneer.

    For Git, this means creating/changing .gitattributes to mark _version.py
    for export-subst keyword substitution.
    """
    GITS = ["git"]
    if sys.platform == "win32":
        GITS = ["git.cmd", "git.exe"]
    files = [manifest_in, versionfile_source]
    if ipy:
        files.append(ipy)
    try:
        me = __file__
        if me.endswith(".pyc") or me.endswith(".pyo"):
            me = os.path.splitext(me)[0] + ".py"
        versioneer_file = os.path.relpath(me)
    except NameError:
        versioneer_file = "versioneer.py"
    files.append(versioneer_file)
    present = False
    try:
        f = open(".gitattributes", "r")
        for line in f.readlines():
            if line.strip().startswith(versionfile_source):
                if "export-subst" in line.strip().split()[1:]:
                    present = True
        f.close()
    except EnvironmentError:
        pass
    if not present:
        f = open(".gitattributes", "a+")
        f.write("%s export-subst\n" % versionfile_source)
        f.close()
        files.append(".gitattributes")
    run_command(GITS, ["add", "--"] + files)


def versions_from_parentdir(parentdir_prefix, root, verbose):
    """Try to determine the version from the parent directory name.

    Source tarballs conventionally unpack into a directory that includes both
    the project name and a version string. We will also support searching up
    two directory levels for an appropriately named parent directory
    """
    rootdirs = []

    for i in range(3):
        dirname = os.path.basename(root)
        if dirname.startswith(parentdir_prefix):
            return {"version": dirname[len(parentdir_prefix):],
                    "full-revisionid": None,
                    "dirty": False, "error": None, "date": None}
        else:
            rootdirs.append(root)
            root = os.path.dirname(root)  # up a level

    if verbose:
        print("Tried directories %s but none started with prefix %s" %
              (str(rootdirs), parentdir_prefix))
    raise NotThisMethod("rootdir doesn't start with parentdir_prefix")


SHORT_VERSION_PY = """
# This file was generated by 'versioneer.py' (0.19) from
# revision-control system data, or from the parent directory name of an
# unpacked source archive. Distribution tarballs contain a pre-generated copy
# of this file.

import json

version_json = '''
%s
'''  # END VERSION_JSON


def get_versions():
    return json.loads(version_json)
"""


def versions_from_file(filename):
    """Try to determine the version from _version.py if present."""
    try:
        with open(filename) as f:
            contents = f.read()
    except EnvironmentError:
        raise NotThisMethod("unable to read _version.py")
    mo = re.search(r"version_json = '''\n(.*)'''  # END VERSION_JSON",
                   contents, re.M | re.S)
    if not mo:
        mo = re.search(r"version_json = '''\r\n(.*)'''  # END VERSION_JSON",
                       contents, re.M | re.S)
    if not mo:
        raise NotThisMethod("no version_json in _version.py")
    return json.loads(mo.group(1))


def write_to_version_file(filename, versions):
    """Write the given version number to the given _version.py file."""
    os.unlink(filename)
    contents = json.dumps(versions, sort_keys=True,
                          indent=1, separators=(",", ": "))
    with open(filename, "w") as f:
        f.write(SHORT_VERSION_PY % contents)

    print("set %s to '%s'" % (filename, versions["version"]))


def plus_or_dot(pieces):
    """Return a + if we don't already have one, else return a ."""
    if "+" in pieces.get("closest-tag", ""):
        return "."
    return "+"


def render_pep440(pieces):
    """Build up version string, with post-release "local version identifier".

    Our goal: TAG[+DISTANCE.gHEX[.dirty]] . Note that if you
    get a tagged build and then dirty it, you'll get TAG+0.gHEX.dirty

    Exceptions:
    1: no tags. git_describe was just HEX. 0+untagged.DISTANCE.gHEX[.dirty]
    """
    if pieces["closest-tag"]:
        rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
        if pieces["distance"] or pieces["dirty"]:
            rendered += plus_or_dot(pieces)
            rendered += "%d.g%s" % (pieces["distance"], pieces["short"])
            if pieces["dirty"]:
                rendered += ".dirty"
    else:
        # exception #1
        rendered = "0+untagged.%d.g%s" % (pieces["distance"],
                                          pieces["short"])
        if pieces["dirty"]:
            rendered += ".dirty"
    return rendered


def render_pep440_pre(pieces):
    """TAG[.post0.devDISTANCE] -- No -dirty.

    Exceptions:
    1: no tags. 0.post0.devDISTANCE
    """
    if pieces["closest-tag"]:
        rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
        if pieces["distance"]:
            rendered += ".post0.dev%d" % pieces["distance"]
    else:
        # exception #1
        rendered = "0.post0.dev%d" % pieces["distance"]
    return rendered


def render_pep440_post(pieces):
    """TAG[.postDISTANCE[.dev0]+gHEX] .

    The ".dev0" means dirty. Note that .dev0 sorts backwards
    (a dirty tree will appear "older" than the corresponding clean one),
    but you shouldn't be releasing software with -dirty anyways.

    Exceptions:
    1: no tags. 0.postDISTANCE[.dev0]
    """
    if pieces["closest-tag"]:
        rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
        if pieces["distance"] or pieces["dirty"]:
            rendered += ".post%d" % pieces["distance"]
            if pieces["dirty"]:
                rendered += ".dev0"
            rendered += plus_or_dot(pieces)
            rendered += "g%s" % pieces["short"]
    else:
        # exception #1
        rendered = "0.post%d" % pieces["distance"]
        if pieces["dirty"]:
            rendered += ".dev0"
        rendered += "+g%s" % pieces["short"]
    return rendered


def render_pep440_old(pieces):
    """TAG[.postDISTANCE[.dev0]] .

    The ".dev0" means dirty.

    Exceptions:
    1: no tags. 0.postDISTANCE[.dev0]
    """
    if pieces["closest-tag"]:
        rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
        if pieces["distance"] or pieces["dirty"]:
            rendered += ".post%d" % pieces["distance"]
            if pieces["dirty"]:
                rendered += ".dev0"
    else:
        # exception #1
        rendered = "0.post%d" % pieces["distance"]
        if pieces["dirty"]:
            rendered += ".dev0"
    return rendered


def render_git_describe(pieces):
    """TAG[-DISTANCE-gHEX][-dirty].

    Like 'git describe --tags --dirty --always'.

    Exceptions:
    1: no tags. HEX[-dirty]  (note: no 'g' prefix)
    """
    if pieces["closest-tag"]:
        rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
        if pieces["distance"]:
            rendered += "-%d-g%s" % (pieces["distance"], pieces["short"])
    else:
        # exception #1
        rendered = pieces["short"]
    if pieces["dirty"]:
        rendered += "-dirty"
    return rendered


def render_git_describe_long(pieces):
    """TAG-DISTANCE-gHEX[-dirty].

    Like 'git describe --tags --dirty --always -long'.
    The distance/hash is unconditional.

    Exceptions:
    1: no tags. HEX[-dirty]  (note: no 'g' prefix)
    """
    if pieces["closest-tag"]:
        rendered = pieces["closest-tag"]
        rendered += "-%d-g%s" % (pieces["distance"], pieces["short"])
    else:
        # exception #1
        rendered = pieces["short"]
    if pieces["dirty"]:
        rendered += "-dirty"
    return rendered


def render(pieces, style):
    """Render the given version pieces into the requested style."""
    if pieces["error"]:
        return {"version": "unknown",
                "full-revisionid": pieces.get("long"),
                "dirty": None,
                "error": pieces["error"],
                "date": None}

    if not style or style == "default":
        style = "pep440"  # the default

    if style == "pep440":
        rendered = render_pep440(pieces)
    elif style == "pep440-pre":
        rendered = render_pep440_pre(pieces)
    elif style == "pep440-post":
        rendered = render_pep440_post(pieces)
    elif style == "pep440-old":
        rendered = render_pep440_old(pieces)
    elif style == "git-describe":
        rendered = render_git_describe(pieces)
    elif style == "git-describe-long":
        rendered = render_git_describe_long(pieces)
    else:
        raise ValueError("unknown style '%s'" % style)

    return {"version": rendered, "full-revisionid": pieces["long"],
            "dirty": pieces["dirty"], "error": None,
            "date": pieces.get("date")}


class VersioneerBadRootError(Exception):
    """The project root directory is unknown or missing key files."""


def get_versions(verbose=False):
    """Get the project version from whatever source is available.

    Returns dict with two keys: 'version' and 'full'.
    """
    if "versioneer" in sys.modules:
        # see the discussion in cmdclass.py:get_cmdclass()
        del sys.modules["versioneer"]

    root = get_root()
    cfg = get_config_from_root(root)

    assert cfg.VCS is not None, "please set [versioneer]VCS= in setup.cfg"
    handlers = HANDLERS.get(cfg.VCS)
    assert handlers, "unrecognized VCS '%s'" % cfg.VCS
    verbose = verbose or cfg.verbose
    assert cfg.versionfile_source is not None, \
        "please set versioneer.versionfile_source"
    assert cfg.tag_prefix is not None, "please set versioneer.tag_prefix"

    versionfile_abs = os.path.join(root, cfg.versionfile_source)

    # extract version from first of: _version.py, VCS command (e.g. 'git
    # describe'), parentdir. This is meant to work for developers using a
    # source checkout, for users of a tarball created by 'setup.py sdist',
    # and for users of a tarball/zipball created by 'git archive' or github's
    # download-from-tag feature or the equivalent in other VCSes.

    get_keywords_f = handlers.get("get_keywords")
    from_keywords_f = handlers.get("keywords")
    if get_keywords_f and from_keywords_f:
        try:
            keywords = get_keywords_f(versionfile_abs)
            ver = from_keywords_f(keywords, cfg.tag_prefix, verbose)
            if verbose:
                print("got version from expanded keyword %s" % ver)
            return ver
        except NotThisMethod:
            pass

    try:
        ver = versions_from_file(versionfile_abs)
        if verbose:
            print("got version from file %s %s" % (versionfile_abs, ver))
        return ver
    except NotThisMethod:
        pass

    from_vcs_f = handlers.get("pieces_from_vcs")
    if from_vcs_f:
        try:
            pieces = from_vcs_f(cfg.tag_prefix, root, verbose)
            ver = render(pieces, cfg.style)
            if verbose:
                print("got version from VCS %s" % ver)
            return ver
        except NotThisMethod:
            pass

    try:
        if cfg.parentdir_prefix:
            ver = versions_from_parentdir(cfg.parentdir_prefix, root, verbose)
            if verbose:
                print("got version from parentdir %s" % ver)
            return ver
    except NotThisMethod:
        pass

    if verbose:
        print("unable to compute version")

    return {"version": "0+unknown", "full-revisionid": None,
            "dirty": None, "error": "unable to compute version",
            "date": None}


def get_version():
    """Get the short version string for this project."""
    return get_versions()["version"]


def get_cmdclass(cmdclass=None):
    """Get the custom setuptools/distutils subclasses used by Versioneer.

    If the package uses a different cmdclass (e.g. one from numpy), it
    should be provide as an argument.
    """
    if "versioneer" in sys.modules:
        del sys.modules["versioneer"]
        # this fixes the "python setup.py develop" case (also 'install' and
        # 'easy_install .'), in which subdependencies of the main project are
        # built (using setup.py bdist_egg) in the same python process. Assume
        # a main project A and a dependency B, which use different versions
        # of Versioneer. A's setup.py imports A's Versioneer, leaving it in
        # sys.modules by the time B's setup.py is executed, causing B to run
        # with the wrong versioneer. Setuptools wraps the sub-dep builds in a
        # sandbox that restores sys.modules to it's pre-build state, so the
        # parent is protected against the child's "import versioneer". By
        # removing ourselves from sys.modules here, before the child build
        # happens, we protect the child from the parent's versioneer too.
        # Also see https://github.com/python-versioneer/python-versioneer/issues/52

    cmds = {} if cmdclass is None else cmdclass.copy()

    # we add "version" to both distutils and setuptools
    from distutils.core import Command

    class cmd_version(Command):
        description = "report generated version string"
        user_options = []
        boolean_options = []

        def initialize_options(self):
            pass

        def finalize_options(self):
            pass

        def run(self):
            vers = get_versions(verbose=True)
            print("Version: %s" % vers["version"])
            print(" full-revisionid: %s" % vers.get("full-revisionid"))
            print(" dirty: %s" % vers.get("dirty"))
            print(" date: %s" % vers.get("date"))
            if vers["error"]:
                print(" error: %s" % vers["error"])
    cmds["version"] = cmd_version

    # we override "build_py" in both distutils and setuptools
    #
    # most invocation pathways end up running build_py:
    #  distutils/build -> build_py
    #  distutils/install -> distutils/build ->..
    #  setuptools/bdist_wheel -> distutils/install ->..
    #  setuptools/bdist_egg -> distutils/install_lib -> build_py
    #  setuptools/install -> bdist_egg ->..
    #  setuptools/develop -> ?
    #  pip install:
    #   copies source tree to a tempdir before running egg_info/etc
    #   if .git isn't copied too, 'git describe' will fail
    #   then does setup.py bdist_wheel, or sometimes setup.py install
    #  setup.py egg_info -> ?

    # we override different "build_py" commands for both environments
    if 'build_py' in cmds:
        _build_py = cmds['build_py']
    elif "setuptools" in sys.modules:
        from setuptools.command.build_py import build_py as _build_py
    else:
        from distutils.command.build_py import build_py as _build_py

    class cmd_build_py(_build_py):
        def run(self):
            root = get_root()
            cfg = get_config_from_root(root)
            versions = get_versions()
            _build_py.run(self)
            # now locate _version.py in the new build/ directory and replace
            # it with an updated value
            if cfg.versionfile_build:
                target_versionfile = os.path.join(self.build_lib,
                                                  cfg.versionfile_build)
                print("UPDATING %s" % target_versionfile)
                write_to_version_file(target_versionfile, versions)
    cmds["build_py"] = cmd_build_py

    if "setuptools" in sys.modules:
        from setuptools.command.build_ext import build_ext as _build_ext
    else:
        from distutils.command.build_ext import build_ext as _build_ext

    class cmd_build_ext(_build_ext):
        def run(self):
            root = get_root()
            cfg = get_config_from_root(root)
            versions = get_versions()
            _build_ext.run(self)
            if self.inplace:
                # build_ext --inplace will only build extensions in
                # build/lib<..> dir with no _version.py to write to.
                # As in place builds will already have a _version.py
                # in the module dir, we do not need to write one.
                return
            # now locate _version.py in the new build/ directory and replace
            # it with an updated value
            target_versionfile = os.path.join(self.build_lib,
                                              cfg.versionfile_source)
            print("UPDATING %s" % target_versionfile)
            write_to_version_file(target_versionfile, versions)
    cmds["build_ext"] = cmd_build_ext

    if "cx_Freeze" in sys.modules:  # cx_freeze enabled?
        from cx_Freeze.dist import build_exe as _build_exe
        # nczeczulin reports that py2exe won't like the pep440-style string
        # as FILEVERSION, but it can be used for PRODUCTVERSION, e.g.
        # setup(console=[{
        #   "version": versioneer.get_version().split("+", 1)[0], # FILEVERSION
        #   "product_version": versioneer.get_version(),
        #   ...

        class cmd_build_exe(_build_exe):
            def run(self):
                root = get_root()
                cfg = get_config_from_root(root)
                versions = get_versions()
                target_versionfile = cfg.versionfile_source
                print("UPDATING %s" % target_versionfile)
                write_to_version_file(target_versionfile, versions)

                _build_exe.run(self)
                os.unlink(target_versionfile)
                with open(cfg.versionfile_source, "w") as f:
                    LONG = LONG_VERSION_PY[cfg.VCS]
                    f.write(LONG %
                            {"DOLLAR": "$",
                             "STYLE": cfg.style,
                             "TAG_PREFIX": cfg.tag_prefix,
                             "PARENTDIR_PREFIX": cfg.parentdir_prefix,
                             "VERSIONFILE_SOURCE": cfg.versionfile_source,
                             })
        cmds["build_exe"] = cmd_build_exe
        del cmds["build_py"]

    if 'py2exe' in sys.modules:  # py2exe enabled?
        from py2exe.distutils_buildexe import py2exe as _py2exe

        class cmd_py2exe(_py2exe):
            def run(self):
                root = get_root()
                cfg = get_config_from_root(root)
                versions = get_versions()
                target_versionfile = cfg.versionfile_source
                print("UPDATING %s" % target_versionfile)
                write_to_version_file(target_versionfile, versions)

                _py2exe.run(self)
                os.unlink(target_versionfile)
                with open(cfg.versionfile_source, "w") as f:
                    LONG = LONG_VERSION_PY[cfg.VCS]
                    f.write(LONG %
                            {"DOLLAR": "$",
                             "STYLE": cfg.style,
                             "TAG_PREFIX": cfg.tag_prefix,
                             "PARENTDIR_PREFIX": cfg.parentdir_prefix,
                             "VERSIONFILE_SOURCE": cfg.versionfile_source,
                             })
        cmds["py2exe"] = cmd_py2exe

    # we override different "sdist" commands for both environments
    if 'sdist' in cmds:
        _sdist = cmds['sdist']
    elif "setuptools" in sys.modules:
        from setuptools.command.sdist import sdist as _sdist
    else:
        from distutils.command.sdist import sdist as _sdist

    class cmd_sdist(_sdist):
        def run(self):
            versions = get_versions()
            self._versioneer_generated_versions = versions
            # unless we update this, the command will keep using the old
            # version
            self.distribution.metadata.version = versions["version"]
            return _sdist.run(self)

        def make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files):
            root = get_root()
            cfg = get_config_from_root(root)
            _sdist.make_release_tree(self, base_dir, files)
            # now locate _version.py in the new base_dir directory
            # (remembering that it may be a hardlink) and replace it with an
            # updated value
            target_versionfile = os.path.join(base_dir, cfg.versionfile_source)
            print("UPDATING %s" % target_versionfile)
            write_to_version_file(target_versionfile,
                                  self._versioneer_generated_versions)
    cmds["sdist"] = cmd_sdist

    return cmds


CONFIG_ERROR = """
setup.cfg is missing the necessary Versioneer configuration. You need
a section like:

 [versioneer]
 VCS = git
 style = pep440
 versionfile_source = src/myproject/_version.py
 versionfile_build = myproject/_version.py
 tag_prefix =
 parentdir_prefix = myproject-

You will also need to edit your setup.py to use the results:

 import versioneer
 setup(version=versioneer.get_version(),
       cmdclass=versioneer.get_cmdclass(), ...)

Please read the docstring in ./versioneer.py for configuration instructions,
edit setup.cfg, and re-run the installer or 'python versioneer.py setup'.
"""

SAMPLE_CONFIG = """
# See the docstring in versioneer.py for instructions. Note that you must
# re-run 'versioneer.py setup' after changing this section, and commit the
# resulting files.

[versioneer]
#VCS = git
#style = pep440
#versionfile_source =
#versionfile_build =
#tag_prefix =
#parentdir_prefix =

"""

INIT_PY_SNIPPET = """
from ._version import get_versions
__version__ = get_versions()['version']
del get_versions
"""


def do_setup():
    """Do main VCS-independent setup function for installing Versioneer."""
    root = get_root()
    try:
        cfg = get_config_from_root(root)
    except (EnvironmentError, configparser.NoSectionError,
            configparser.NoOptionError) as e:
        if isinstance(e, (EnvironmentError, configparser.NoSectionError)):
            print("Adding sample versioneer config to setup.cfg",
                  file=sys.stderr)
            with open(os.path.join(root, "setup.cfg"), "a") as f:
                f.write(SAMPLE_CONFIG)
        print(CONFIG_ERROR, file=sys.stderr)
        return 1

    print(" creating %s" % cfg.versionfile_source)
    with open(cfg.versionfile_source, "w") as f:
        LONG = LONG_VERSION_PY[cfg.VCS]
        f.write(LONG % {"DOLLAR": "$",
                        "STYLE": cfg.style,
                        "TAG_PREFIX": cfg.tag_prefix,
                        "PARENTDIR_PREFIX": cfg.parentdir_prefix,
                        "VERSIONFILE_SOURCE": cfg.versionfile_source,
                        })

    ipy = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(cfg.versionfile_source),
                       "__init__.py")
    if os.path.exists(ipy):
        try:
            with open(ipy, "r") as f:
                old = f.read()
        except EnvironmentError:
            old = ""
        if INIT_PY_SNIPPET not in old:
            print(" appending to %s" % ipy)
            with open(ipy, "a") as f:
                f.write(INIT_PY_SNIPPET)
        else:
            print(" %s unmodified" % ipy)
    else:
        print(" %s doesn't exist, ok" % ipy)
        ipy = None

    # Make sure both the top-level "versioneer.py" and versionfile_source
    # (PKG/_version.py, used by runtime code) are in MANIFEST.in, so
    # they'll be copied into source distributions. Pip won't be able to
    # install the package without this.
    manifest_in = os.path.join(root, "MANIFEST.in")
    simple_includes = set()
    try:
        with open(manifest_in, "r") as f:
            for line in f:
                if line.startswith("include "):
                    for include in line.split()[1:]:
                        simple_includes.add(include)
    except EnvironmentError:
        pass
    # That doesn't cover everything MANIFEST.in can do
    # (http://docs.python.org/2/distutils/sourcedist.html#commands), so
    # it might give some false negatives. Appending redundant 'include'
    # lines is safe, though.
    if "versioneer.py" not in simple_includes:
        print(" appending 'versioneer.py' to MANIFEST.in")
        with open(manifest_in, "a") as f:
            f.write("include versioneer.py\n")
    else:
        print(" 'versioneer.py' already in MANIFEST.in")
    if cfg.versionfile_source not in simple_includes:
        print(" appending versionfile_source ('%s') to MANIFEST.in" %
              cfg.versionfile_source)
        with open(manifest_in, "a") as f:
            f.write("include %s\n" % cfg.versionfile_source)
    else:
        print(" versionfile_source already in MANIFEST.in")

    # Make VCS-specific changes. For git, this means creating/changing
    # .gitattributes to mark _version.py for export-subst keyword
    # substitution.
    do_vcs_install(manifest_in, cfg.versionfile_source, ipy)
    return 0


def scan_setup_py():
    """Validate the contents of setup.py against Versioneer's expectations."""
    found = set()
    setters = False
    errors = 0
    with open("setup.py", "r") as f:
        for line in f.readlines():
            if "import versioneer" in line:
                found.add("import")
            if "versioneer.get_cmdclass()" in line:
                found.add("cmdclass")
            if "versioneer.get_version()" in line:
                found.add("get_version")
            if "versioneer.VCS" in line:
                setters = True
            if "versioneer.versionfile_source" in line:
                setters = True
    if len(found) != 3:
        print("")
        print("Your setup.py appears to be missing some important items")
        print("(but I might be wrong). Please make sure it has something")
        print("roughly like the following:")
        print("")
        print(" import versioneer")
        print(" setup( version=versioneer.get_version(),")
        print("        cmdclass=versioneer.get_cmdclass(),  ...)")
        print("")
        errors += 1
    if setters:
        print("You should remove lines like 'versioneer.VCS = ' and")
        print("'versioneer.versionfile_source = ' . This configuration")
        print("now lives in setup.cfg, and should be removed from setup.py")
        print("")
        errors += 1
    return errors


if __name__ == "__main__":
    cmd = sys.argv[1]
    if cmd == "setup":
        errors = do_setup()
        errors += scan_setup_py()
        if errors:
            sys.exit(1)