Fixed demo_heat_equation notebook.

- single function to create kernel for specified target
- data type creation from string - reuse numpy functionality
- bugfixes in dot display

- renaming because of clashes with types.py from other packages

- support for kernels that run over walberla ghost layers

- old method produced unused variables
- old method was not deterministic in the output code i.e. ordering of
  the introduced constants
- moveConstantsBeforeLoops transformation was also not deterministic

- pystencils can create now a non-compilable kernel that can be
  analyzed by kerncraft

- periodic kernels not yet OpenMP parallel

- use data type class consistently instead of strings (in TypedSymbol, Field and jit module)
- new datatype class is based on numpy types with additional specifier information (const and restrict)
- translation between data type class and other modules (numpy, ctypes)

Move my llvm demo notebook in the correct folder

and not as a string.
Changed name of the file TypedSymbol to types.
Fixed usage of dtype accordingly, however i might not have found every
usage of dtype.

- support for different #ghost layers at each coordinate limit

- LoopOverDomain changed to be able to loop over rectangular sub-region of field
- support for slicing with makeSlice

- added sphinx files for documentation generation
- collected kernel creation functions in new "cpu" and "cudagpu" modules